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Highlands and Islands - translation to English
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[,haɪləndzənd'aɪləndz]
общая лексика
Северное нагорье [Highlands] и Гебридские, Шетландские, Оркнейские и др. острова
дословная передача
возвышенности и острова
['i:stən'hailəndz]
синоним
![[[Geodesy]] operations on the Pitcairn Islands](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geodesy Collection Pitcairn Island.jpg?width=200 "[[Geodesy]] operations on the Pitcairn Islands")
![Stamp of the Pitcairn Islands]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pitcairn 1940 07.jpg?width=200 "Stamp of the Pitcairn Islands]]")
![Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pitcairn Deputy Mayor Simon Young.jpg?width=200 "Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands]]")
![View of [[Bounty Bay]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bounty bay.jpg?width=200 "View of [[Bounty Bay]]")
[pit'keən'ailənd]
география
остров Питкэрн
Definition
Wikipedia
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The Highlands and Islands is an area of Scotland broadly covering the Scottish Highlands, plus Orkney, Shetland, and the Outer Hebrides (Western Isles).
The Highlands and Islands are sometimes defined as the area to which the Crofters' Act of 1886 applied. This area consisted of eight counties of Scotland:
- Argyll
- Caithness
- Inverness
- Nairn
- Orkney
- Ross and Cromarty
- Shetland
- Sutherland
Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE) uses a broader definition also used at Eurostat's NUTS level 2, and there has been a Highlands and Islands electoral region of the Scottish Parliament since 1999.
In Highlands and Islands Fire and Rescue Service the name refers to the local government areas (council areas) of Highland, Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles. Northern, as in Northern Constabulary, is also used to refer to this area.
As of early 2021, Police Scotland operated six Command Areas in Highlands and Islands: North Highland, Inverness, South Highland, Orkney Islands, Shetland Island and Western Isles. Each had a Local Area Commander and a Chief Inspector. The police service works in partnership with Highland Council, Shetland, Orkney and Western Isles Councils.
The HITRANS (Highlands and Islands Partnership for Transport), established in 2006, covers most of the council areas of Argyll and Bute, Highland, Moray, Orkney and the Western Isles. Shetland is covered by the separate Shetland Partnership for Transport. Helensburgh and Lomond is covered by SPT.
A 2018 estimate stated that population was 469,365, an increase of 0.5% from 2011. A higher than average percentage were self-employed compared to Scotland (11.0% compared to 8.7%). The unemployment rate was lower than in Scotland in general, 2.3% vs. 3.2%, and the employment rate was higher at 78.6% vs. 74.7%.
The restrictions required by the worldwide pandemic increased unemployment in the Highlands and Islands in summer 2020 to 5.7%; that was significantly higher than the 2.4 per cent in 2019. The rates were said to be highest in "Lochaber, Skye and Wester Ross and Argyll and the Islands". A December 2020 report stated that between March (just before the effects of pandemic were noted) and December, the unemployment rate increased by "more than 97%" and suggested that the outlook was even worse for spring 2021.
